●Urethro-cystoscopy imatha kuona m'munsi mwa mkodzo wa wodwalayo, kuphatikizapo mmene mkodzo ulili mkati mwa mkodzo, prostatic line (yachimuna) ndi chikhodzodzo. Ngati miyala, zilonda zamkati zamkati, magazi, ma polyps kapena zotupa zimapezeka, dokotala angagwiritse ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zothandizira kuti ayese gwero la matendawa ndikuchita chithandizo, monga kuchotsa matumbo akuluakulu a m'mimba, kapena hemostasis.
● Takhala odzipereka kupanga ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha endoscope kuyambira 1998, ndipo mankhwala Kuphunzira m'munda wa mankhwala ku China ndi mkulu monga 70%, monga makasitomala athu khalidwe labwino kwambiri, ntchito akatswiri ndi yobereka mofulumira.