Chifukwa chiyani kusankha endoscope?
Non invasive diagnosis+mankhwala+pathological biopsy=high diagnostic rate+kuchira msanga+kuchepa kupweteka, kudzipereka kuyika zokumana nazo za ziweto patsogolo
Ndi madera ati omwe angazindikire endoscope
Esophagus: esophagitis/kum'mero kutuluka magazi/chophukacho cha kummero duct/m'mero leiomyoma/khansa ya kum'mero ndi khansa yamtima, etc.
M'mimba: gastritis / zilonda zam'mimba / kutuluka magazi m'mimba / chotupa cham'mimba / khansa ya m'mimba, etc.
M'matumbo: ulcerative colitis / colon polyps / colorectal cancer, etc
Ngati pali thupi lachilendo kumanzere ndi kumanja lobar zotupa mwa kupuma thirakiti fibronchoscope, bacteriology ndi cytological kusanthula bronchoalveolar lavage akhoza kuchitidwa pa nthawi yomweyo.
Biopsy: Ngati kusintha kwa mucosal mtundu ndi mawonekedwe apezeka, kapena ngati pali zotupa monga kukokoloka, zilonda, ndi zotupa. Sampling zitha kuchitidwa mwachindunji kwa biopsy, nthawi zambiri mayeso onse akamaliza ndikujambulidwa.
Njira yothandizira endoscopic:
Kuchotsa zinthu zakunja: Gwiritsani ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya pliers kuti mutseke chinthu chakunja kudzera pa endoscope. Matupi achilendo omwe amalowa m'mimba amatha kuchotsedwa kuti asawonongeke opaleshoni. Kwa odwala okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto lazakudya komanso kagayidwe kachakudya omwe sangathe kudya, malangizo a endoscopic angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa chubu cha percutaneous chapamimba, chomwe ndi chosavuta kugwira ntchito ndipo chingagwiritsidwe ntchito moyo wonse.
Pa milandu yakugwa kwapakati kapena koopsa, malangizo a endoscopic angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhazikitsa ma tracheal stents.
Kuchepetsa kukomoka ndi kufa chifukwa cha kupuma kwa nyama, ukadaulo wa electrocoagulation ndi electrocautery: mipeni ya electrocoagulation yapamwamba kwambiri komanso mipeni ya electrocautery ingagwiritsidwe ntchito podula maopaleshoni ndi hemostasis, okhala ndi mawonekedwe monga kuchepa kwa magazi, kuwonongeka kwa minofu pang'ono, komanso kuchira msanga pambuyo pa opaleshoni.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-07-2023