Endoscope ndi chida chodziwikiratu chomwe chimaphatikizira ma optics achikhalidwe, ergonomics, makina olondola, zamagetsi zamakono, masamu ndi mapulogalamu. Imadalira thandizo la kuwala kuti lilowe m'thupi la munthu kudzera m'miyendo yachilengedwe monga pakamwa kapena ting'onoting'ono topanga opaleshoni, kuthandiza madokotala. kuyang'ana mwachindunji zilonda zomwe sizingawonetsedwe ndi X-rays. Ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri pakuwunika bwino mkati ndi opaleshoni komanso chithandizo chochepa kwambiri.
Kukula kwa ma endoscopes kwadutsa zaka zopitilira 200, ndipo zoyambilira zitha kuyambika mu 1806, Philipp Bozzini waku Germany adapanga chida chokhala ndi makandulo ngati gwero lounikira ndi magalasi owonera mkati mwa chikhodzodzo ndi rectum ya nyama. chida sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito m'thupi la munthu, Bozzini adayambitsa nthawi ya endoscope yolimba ya chubu ndipo adatamandidwa ngati woyambitsa ma endoscopes.
Pafupifupi zaka 200 zachitukuko, ma endoscopes adakhalapo ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwamapangidwe anayi, kuyambira.ma endoscopes olimba a chubu (1806-1932), ma endoscopes opindika pang'ono (1932-1957) to fiber endoscopes (pambuyo pa 1957),ndipo tsopanoma endoscope amagetsi (pambuyo pa 1983).
1806-1932:Litiolimba chubu endoscopespoyamba anaonekera, iwo anali molunjika kupyolera mu mtundu, ntchito kuwala kufalitsa TV ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magwero kuwala matenthedwe zounikira. M'mimba mwake ndi wandiweyani, gwero la kuwala sikukwanira, ndipo limakonda kuyaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti wophunzira athe kupirira, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi ochepa.
1932-1957:Semi yopindika endoscopezinatuluka, kulola kuti kuwunika kochulukirachulukira kudzera m'mbali yokhota kumapeto.
1957-1983: Ulusi wa kuwala unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu endoscopic system.It's application imathandizira endoscope kukwaniritsa kupindika kwaulere ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zigawo zosiyanasiyana, kulola oyesa kuti azindikire zotupa zazing'ono. ndipo chithunzi chotsatiracho sichophweka kusunga.Ndizoti woyang'anira aziwone.
Pambuyo pa 1983:Ndi luso la sayansi ndi ukadaulo, kutuluka kwaendoscopes zamagetsitinganene kuti zabweretsa kuzungulira kwatsopano kwa revolution.The pixels of electronic endoscopes akuwongolera mosalekeza, ndipo zotsatira za chithunzi zimakhalanso zenizeni, kukhala imodzi mwama endoscopes ambiri pakali pano.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma endoscopes apakompyuta ndi ma endoscopes amagetsi ndikuti ma endoscopes amagetsi amagwiritsa ntchito masensa azithunzi m'malo mwa chithunzithunzi choyambirira cha kuwala kwa fiber. chizindikiro mu zizindikiro zamagetsi, ndiyeno sungani ndi kukonza zizindikiro zamagetsi kudzera mu purosesa ya zithunzi, ndipo potsirizira pake muwatumize ku mawonekedwe akunja owonetsera zithunzi kuti apangidwe, omwe amatha kuwonedwa ndi madokotala ndi odwala mu nthawi yeniyeni.
Pambuyo pa 2000: Mitundu yambiri yatsopano ya ma endoscopes ndi ntchito zawo zowonjezera zidatulukira, kukulitsa kukula kwa kafukufuku ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma endoscopes. Mitundu yatsopano ya ma endoscopes imayimiriridwamankhwala opanda zingwe kapisozi endoscopes,ndipo ntchito zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo ma endoscopes a ultrasound, ukadaulo wocheperako wa endoscopic, microscope ya laser confocal, ndi zina zotero.
Ndi luso lopitilira muyeso la sayansi ndi ukadaulo, mawonekedwe a endoscopic zithunzi zadutsanso bwino kwambiri.miniaturization,multifunctionality,ndichithunzi chapamwamba.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-16-2024