Arthroscopy ndi njira yomwe madokotala ochita opaleshoni amagwiritsira ntchito mafupa kuti azitha kuona momwe ziwalo zamkati zimagwirira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chida chotchedwa arthroscope. Chidachi chimalowetsedwa kudzera m’kang’ono kakang’ono pakhungu ndipo amalola dokotalayo kuona ndi kuzindikira mavuto olumikizana mafupa molondola kwambiri.
Arthroscopy yasintha kwambiri kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda olumikizana mafupa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yochira ikhale yofulumira, kupweteka pang'ono, komanso zipsera zing'onozing'ono. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga opaleshoni ya mawondo ndi mapewa, koma ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pozindikira ndi kuchiza mavuto m'magulu ena.
Arthroscope palokha ndi chida chaching'ono komanso chosinthika cha fiber-optic chomwe chimakhala ndi gwero la kuwala ndi kamera yaying'ono. Kamera iyi imatumiza zithunzi ku polojekiti, zomwe zimalola dokotalayo kuti awone mkati mwa olowa. Dokotala wa opaleshoni amagwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zopangira opaleshoni kuti akonze kapena kuchotsa minofu yowonongeka mu mgwirizano.
Ubwino wa arthroscopy kuposa opaleshoni yachikhalidwe yotseguka ndi yambiri. Chifukwa chakuti zilondazo zimakhala zazing'ono, chiopsezo chotenga matenda chimakhala chochepa, kutuluka kwa magazi kumachepa, ndipo kupweteka kwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumachepa. Nthawi yochira imakhalanso yofulumira, zomwe zimalola odwala kubwerera kuntchito zawo zachizolowezi mwamsanga.
Odwala omwe amachitidwa opaleshoni ya arthroscopy nthawi zambiri amatha kuchoka kuchipatala tsiku lomwelo monga opaleshoni. Mankhwala oletsa ululu amaperekedwa kuti athandizire kuthana ndi kusapeza bwino, ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri chimalimbikitsidwa kuti chithandizire kuyambiranso kuyenda ndi mphamvu zolumikizana.
Arthroscopy angagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuzindikira mavuto olowa. Izi zimachitika mwa kuyika arthroscope mu mgwirizano ndikuyang'ana zithunzi pa polojekiti. Dokotala amatha kudziwa ngati pali kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano komanso ngati opaleshoni ikufunika.
Matenda omwe amapezeka ndi kuthandizidwa ndi arthroscopy ndi awa:
- Kuvulala kwa mawondo monga kung'ambika kwa cartilage kapena ligaments
- Kuvulala pamapewa monga misozi ya rotator kapena kusuntha
- Kuvulala kwa mchiuno monga misozi ya labral kapena kuyika kwa femoroacetabular
- Kuvulala kwa ankle monga misozi ya ligament kapena matupi omasuka
Pomaliza, arthroscopy ndi njira yodabwitsa yomwe yasintha momwe timadziwira komanso kuthana ndi zovuta zolumikizana. Zimalola nthawi yochira msanga, kupweteka kochepa, ndi zipsera zazing'ono poyerekeza ndi opaleshoni yachikale. Ngati mukumva kupweteka pamodzi kapena mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto limodzi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati arthroscopy ingakhale yoyenera kwa inu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2023